Hawaiian Monk Seals
The Hawaiian monk seal is one of Hawaii's rarest marine mammals. It lives only in the Hawaiian Islands and is endangered. Monk seals spend much of their time in the ocean, but they also come ashore to rest, molt and care for pups.
Seeing one on the beach can feel special, but the best thing to do is give it plenty of room. A resting seal may stay on shore for hours before returning to the water. Crowding, touching, feeding or blocking its path can disturb the animal and may also be illegal.
Where They Live and What They Eat
Hawaiian monk seals breed mainly in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, but they also appear in the Main Hawaiian Islands, especially on beaches around Kauai and Oahu. They may rest on sand, rocky shoreline or quiet coastal areas.
In the water, monk seals hunt near the seafloor. They eat octopuses, eels, lobsters, reef fish and other marine animals. They can dive deep and stay underwater long enough to search reef and bottom habitats for food.
Respectful Viewing
Monk seals are protected by federal law. Stay far back, keep children and dogs away, never pour water on a seal and do not try to move it. Follow signs, ropes and guidance from wildlife volunteers or officials.
These seals may look sleepy, but they are large wild animals with strong jaws. Giving them space protects both people and the seal. Related pages include the Hawaii fish guide, dolphins, whales, sea turtles and Hawaii beach safety tips.
