Lanai Towns and Ancient Settlements
The island of Lanai has only one major town. It is called Lanai City, but in reality it is a small, sleepy town with a population of 3,332. Most Lanai residents live here, in the central part of theisland.Lanai Island total population is 3,367 (2010 Census).
There are a few more homes on the island's south shore, but other than that the places listed here are ancient Hawaiian fishing villages and people no longer live there.

Kaumalapau
Located on Lanai's west shore is the coastal village and harbor of Kaumalapau. The harbor was built by James Dole, the founder of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. When it was completed, it included a 400-foot (122 m) long concrete wharf.

Lanai City
Lanai City is the main residential development on Lanai, located in the center of the island. It was developed by James Dole in the early 1920s and was recently named one of the top most endangered historic sites in the U.S.
Frequently Asked Questions about Lanai Towns and Villages
What is the main town on Lanai?
Lanai City is the island's main and only residential town. Most of the island's 3,300 residents live there.
Are there other populated areas on Lanai?
No, the rest of the island consists of ancient settlements or remote areas. Most are uninhabited today but can be visited for cultural or scenic interest.
Can I visit places like Kaunolu or Keomuku?
Yes, these historic villages are accessible via rugged roads and are ideal for off-road exploration or cultural sightseeing. Kaunolu is a National Historic Landmark.
Do I need a 4WD vehicle to explore these areas?
Yes, many ancient settlements like Keomuku, Kaunolu, and Lopa are accessible only by 4WD vehicles due to rough terrain.
What makes these old villages special?
They offer a window into Lanai's cultural history, including heiau (temples), petroglyphs, old churches, and traditional fishponds.