Oahu Ancient Site Guide

Ka Wai a Ha'o

Ka Wai a Ha'o is a sacred spring site on the grounds of Kawaiahao Church in downtown Honolulu, honoring Chiefess Ha'o and the chiefly water source that gave the church its name.

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Ka Wai a Ha'o, Oahu

This sacred spring is located in downtown Honolulu on the grounds of Kawaiahao Church. This is where in the old Hawaii, a spring was located that was reserved for ali'i (high chiefs and chiefesses). It was kapu (taboo) for a commoner to bathe in it. One of these ali'i who regularly came here for ceremonial bathing was chiefess Ha'o. The spring is named after her, Ka Wai a Ha'o, meaning “the water of Ha'o.”

The first missionaries who settled in this area arrived in 1820. The ali'i granted them land near the sacred spring, on which the missionaries built homes. Up until today, some of these homes can be visited at the nearby Mission Houses Museum.

Kawaiahao Church, which is located here as well, was built between 1836 and 1842. Back then it was known as the “Great Stone Church” even though it is not built of stone, but coral blocks that were chiseled by hand out of an Oahu south shore reef.

The actual spring of Ka Wai a Ha'o doesn't exist anymore in its natural state. It used to be located closer to the area where today South King Street and Kapiolani Boulevard intersect. The spring that can be seen today on the church grounds is man-made, built in 1926, but it does feature one of the original stones from the ancient spring of Ka Wai a Ha'o.

Key Features

Sacred spring site on Kawaiahao Church grounds
Associated with Chiefess Ha'o and chiefly bathing traditions
Name means the water of Ha'o
Located in downtown Honolulu near the Capitol District
Connected with the place name behind Kawaiahao Church
Today's site honors the older spring and includes a stone from the historic water source
Best treated as a respectful cultural and spiritual stop
Close to Iolani Palace, Honolulu Hale and the Hawaii State Capitol

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Ka Wai a Ha'o?

Ka Wai a Ha'o is on the grounds of Kawaiahao Church in downtown Honolulu, near Iolani Palace and the Hawaii State Capitol.

What does Ka Wai a Ha'o mean?

The name means the water of Ha'o, referring to Chiefess Ha'o and the chiefly spring once associated with this place.

Why was the spring important?

The spring was reserved for alii in old Hawaii, and it became part of the place history that later shaped the name Kawaiahao.

Is the original spring still there?

The site seen today honors the original spring and includes a stone associated with the older water source.

What else is nearby?

Nearby places include Kawaiahao Church, Iolani Palace, Honolulu Hale, the Hawaii State Capitol and other downtown Honolulu historic landmarks.