Molokini

Molokini is a boat-access-only volcanic islet off South Maui, known for its crescent crater shape, protected marine life, snorkeling tours, diving and seabirds.

Molokini, Maui

Molokini is a tiny island located about 2.5 miles (4 km) off the southern coast of Maui. It is a scuba diver's and snorkeler's paradise. In fact, it was named one of the top ten dive spots in the world! Molokini Island, which is actually a sunken volcanic crater, is also a designated Hawaii State Marine Life and Bird Conservation District; that's why the water is as clear as glass here and the fish so abundant. Fishing is not allowed here.

The crescent shape of Molokini Crater protects divers from high waves and currents. For snorkelers the inside area is a good spot because it is protected. Here you'll be able to see all kinds of marine life, such as colorful tropical fish, eels and turtles. More than 250 species of fish can be observed, some of which exist nowhere else in the world. Most commonly seen are the Yellow Tang, Black Triggerfish, Parrotfish, Moorish Idol, Bluefin Trevally and Raccoon Butterflyfish, as well as 38 hard coral species. So an excursion to this small rock island is an adventure for all Molokini snorkel fans.

The visibility is also great. On a calm day, you'll be able to see up to 150 feet (45.7 m) down to the bottom. Molokini's back wall drops off to depths of 300 feet (91.4 m). So this area is perfect for advanced divers. Molokini snorkeling tours are a unique and popular activity on Maui. Molokini tours depart from either Maalaea Harbor. Even if you don't want to get into the water and are just accompanying family or friends, you won't be bored. It's a fun boat ride and the views are great. Also, instead of fish you can observe a variety of sea birds. The small island itself is home to nesting seabirds, including Wedge-tailed Shearwaters, Bulwer's Petrels and Great Frigatebirds.

Key Features

Boat-access-only volcanic islet about three miles off South Maui
Crescent-shaped remnant of an extinct volcanic crater
Marine Life Conservation District established in 1977
State seabird sanctuary where landing on the islet is prohibited
Inner cove has coral, basalt boulders and sand patches
Back wall drops into much deeper water on the southern side
Known for snorkeling, scuba diving, reef fish and clear crater views
No beach, restrooms, shade, food service or other facilities
Tours commonly depart from Maalaea Harbor or the Kihei area
Afternoon trade winds can make ocean conditions rougher

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Molokini shaped like a crescent?

Molokini is the partly submerged rim of an extinct volcanic crater. The shallow inner cove is part of the crater floor, while the outer wall drops steeply into deeper water.

Can visitors land on Molokini?

No. Molokini is also a state seabird sanctuary, and landing on the islet is prohibited. Visitors see it from the boat and enter the water only where the operator allows.

What rules protect marine life at Molokini?

Molokini is a Marine Life Conservation District, so taking or injuring marine life is prohibited except for limited trolling rules in Subzone B. Feeding fish and taking coral, sand or other natural features are also prohibited.

How deep is the water at Molokini?

The inner cove slopes to about 100 feet before dropping off, while the back wall on the southern side drops to more than 200 feet. Snorkel tours usually stay in shallower areas when conditions allow.

Why do many Molokini tours leave early?

Morning trips often have calmer wind and surface conditions. Trade winds commonly increase later in the day, and captains may choose a different snorkel site when Molokini is too rough.